Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Studies on Deception essays

Studies on Deception essays Deception in research occurs when researchers withhold information or misinform the participants purposely about the research. Deception gives false information about investigators or the purpose of the research or omitting information about the purpose of the research. The five articles chosen for this literature review include the rise and fall of deception in social psychology and personality research, and how deception is used intentionally in research. The Rise and Fall of Deception in Social Psychology and Personality Research Deception in research has occurred for many years and with many studies. Deception was rarely used during the developmental years in the 1930s, but grew gradually until the 1950s. Due to changes in experimental methods, popularity of realistic effect experiments, and the influence of cognitive dissonance theory, deception increased during the years of 1950s and 1970s. Several surveys of literature have been used to complete this study to determine the length and depth of deception and its use. In this article, authors Nicks, Korn, and Mainieri wanted to explain the periods that deception was used the most and how participants were used in Deception can be defined in many ways, for example; a misstatement of fact or a false purpose for an experiment. In this study, articles from different times of years were used and the author of each responsible year would read articles during that timeframe and detect how many articles used deception in research. For example, the first author read the method sections of all articles from 1921 through 1948 that used human participants in JASP, and the second author repeated the search for JASP articles from 1921 through 1933. In the second phase of the research covered the periods of 1940 through 1994, and during this phase six different raters used a standard scoring sheet to determine...

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